FLYWING AVIATOR'S ASSOCIATION
EXPLAINING EPAULETTES (PILOTS’ SHOULDER STRIPES)
This article talks about the epaulettes on Pilot Shirts, explaining their meanings.
AVIATION ARTICLES
Boniface Kipchumba Mibei
3/3/20252 min read
If you've ever noticed the stripes on a pilot’s shoulders, you might have wondered what they signify. These stripes, found on a pilot's epaulettes (shoulder boards), indicate rank and experience level. The number of stripes a pilot wears helps distinguish their role in the cockpit and their level of responsibility within an airline or flight training organization.
Understanding Pilot Epaulettes
The epaulette is a piece of fabric on the shoulders of a pilot’s uniform, often featuring bars or stripes. Airlines and flight schools use different ranking systems, but most follow a four-stripe hierarchy that originated from naval traditions.
1. One Stripe – Trainee Pilot or Cadet (Third Officer)
Worn by pilots still in training or those who have recently joined an airline as a cadet.
Commonly seen in flight schools or among junior co-pilots before completing their flight training hours.
These pilots do not have command authority and must fly under supervision.
2. Two Stripes – Second Officer or Junior First Officer
Worn by Second Officers (SO) or Junior First Officers (JFO).
Typically, these pilots have completed their basic training and are now working as part of an airline’s crew.
They perform supporting roles in the cockpit, such as managing checklists, handling radio communications, and assisting with navigation.
3. Three Stripes – First Officer (Co-Pilot)
Indicates a fully qualified First Officer (FO), also known as the co-pilot.
First Officers are second in command and assist the Captain in operating the aircraft.
They can take control of the aircraft when necessary and may also handle takeoffs and landings depending on airline policies.
Most pilots spend a few years at this rank before being promoted to Captain.
4. Four Stripes – Captain
The highest rank among pilots, worn by the Captain (Pilot-in-Command).
Captains are responsible for the safety of the aircraft, passengers, and crew.
They make final decisions regarding the flight and oversee all operations during the journey.
A Captain usually has thousands of flight hours and extensive experience handling various aircraft and flight scenarios.
Do Some Airlines Have a Five-Stripe System?
While rare, some airlines or military aviation organizations use a five-stripe system to designate senior captains or training captains. These individuals have additional responsibilities, such as mentoring new pilots or overseeing flight operations.
In conclusion, the number of stripes on a pilot's uniform is more than just a fashion statement; it represents their experience, rank, and responsibilities. Whether a trainee with one stripe or a Captain with four, every pilot plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and smooth flight. So next time you board a plane, take a look at your pilots' epaulettes - you might just learn something about their experience level!